How to Plan a Mount Kailash Tour from India: A Complete Guide

Mount Kailash, standing tall at 6,638 meters in the remote wilderness of the Tibetan Plateau, is more than just a majestic Himalayan peak—it is a spiritual beacon that draws pilgrims from across Asia and beyond. For Indian travelers, it holds a unique emotional and religious pull. Known as the abode of Lord Shiva in Hinduism, Mount Kailash is also deeply revered in Buddhism, Jainism, and the Bon tradition. It is widely regarded as the “spiritual center of the universe” and a destination that promises both divine connection and a life-changing adventure.

Planning a tour to Mount Kailash from India is not only about visiting a geographical marvel; it’s about preparing for an intense spiritual journey that involves physical endurance, cultural immersion, and a deep sense of reverence. In this comprehensive three-part guide, we’ll walk you through every aspect of planning a Mount Kailash tour from India—from understanding its sacred importance and choosing the best route to securing the right permits and knowing what to pack. Whether you’re a devout pilgrim or a seeker of spiritual experiences, this guide will help you take every step with clarity and confidence.

Why Mount Kailash Is Sacred

Mount Kailash holds a unique position in the spiritual geography of Asia. For Indian devotees, its significance is deeply rooted in myth, belief, and centuries-old scriptures.

For Hindus:

Mount Kailash is believed to be the heavenly residence of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is described in the Shiva Purana and other ancient texts as the center of the universe. The pilgrimage to Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar is part of the sacred “Kailash Mansarovar Yatra,” believed to cleanse one’s sins and grant moksha (liberation).

For Jains:

Mount Kailash is recognized as Mount Ashtapada, where Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara, attained nirvana. It’s a place of eternal knowledge and peace.

For Buddhists:

Tibetan Buddhists regard it as the home of Demchog (also known as Chakrasamvara), the representation of supreme bliss. The mountain is also believed to be the site where the great Buddhist saint Milarepa once meditated and defeated a Bon shaman in a spiritual duel.

For Bon Followers:

As the indigenous faith of Tibet, the Bon religion regards Mount Kailash as the axis mundi—the spiritual pivot of the world. It is believed to be the seat of the founder of the Bon tradition, Tonpa Shenrab.

Regardless of faith, thousands of pilgrims undertake the kora—a 52-kilometer trek around Mount Kailash—each year. Walking the kora is believed to purify the soul, cleanse past karma, and offer spiritual merit.

How to Plan a Journey from India

Traveling to Mount Kailash from India involves crossing international borders, dealing with high-altitude terrain, and navigating complex permit processes. The journey typically takes 12 to 20 days and can be done via two main routes:

1. The Lipulekh Pass Route (Government-Organized)
2. The Kathmandu Route (via Nepal, Private Tour)

We’ll break each one down in the next section.

1. Choosing the Right Route from India

Travelers from India have two primary ways to reach Mount Kailash: the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) organized pilgrimage via Lipulekh Pass and privately organized tours via Kathmandu, Nepal. Each has its own pros and cons in terms of accessibility, permits, costs, and travel experience. Best Time to Visit Nepal: A Complete Guide

Option 1: The Lipulekh Pass Route (Government Organized)

This route is managed by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India, in collaboration with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). It is one of the oldest and most traditional ways to reach Mount Kailash.

Overview:

• Starts from Delhi
• Passes through Uttarakhand: Dharchula → Gunji → Lipulekh Pass
• Requires trekking and acclimatization over 3,000–5,000 meters
• Total duration: 22–24 days

Pros:

• Deep spiritual and cultural immersion
• Economical (government subsidized)
• Organized accommodation and medical facilities

Cons:

• Physically demanding (requires trekking and high-altitude travel)
• Selection is based on a computerized draw (lottery system)
• Limited slots available each year

Read also: Nepal in February: A Complete Travel Guide 

Option 2: Via Kathmandu, Nepal (Privately Organized)

This is the most popular and flexible route for Indian travelers today. Several private tour operators run organized trips from Kathmandu to Mount Kailash via Kerung (Tibet border). Getting Around Kathmandu: Public Transportation Guide

Overview:

• Entry point: Kathmandu, Nepal
• Route: Kathmandu → Syabrubesi → Kerung → Saga → Lake Manasarovar → Darchen → Kailash Kora
• Duration: 12–15 days

Pros:

• No lottery system—first come, first serve
• Available multiple times throughout the pilgrimage season
• Less physically intense than the Lipulekh route

Cons:

• Slightly more expensive than the government route
• Requires international travel and coordination with a private operator

Helicopter Option (for Senior Citizens or Time-Constrained Pilgrims):

• Kathmandu → Nepalgunj → Simikot → Hilsa (Tibet border)
• Significantly reduces travel time
• May cost more, but is less physically taxing

Explore more: How to Reach Pokhara from Kathmandu

2: Entry Points and Travel Routes

Let’s break down how to begin your journey depending on the route you choose.

Route A: Through Uttarakhand (Lipulekh Pass)

How to Apply:

• Applications are submitted through the MEA’s official portal during March–April.
• Required documents: Valid Indian passport, medical fitness certificate, and passport-sized photographs.
• Selection is done through a computerized draw.

Travel Flow:

1. Delhi – Orientation and medical tests.
2. Travel to Uttarakhand: Almora → Dharchula → Gunji
3. Trekking begins from Gunji to Lipulekh Pass (approx. 4–6 days)
4. Cross into Tibet (China) and travel to Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar.

Note: This route involves trekking at altitudes above 5,000 meters. Proper acclimatization and physical fitness are essential.

Route B: Via Kathmandu (Private Tour)

Step-by-Step Flow:

Fly from India to Kathmandu.

1. Spend 1–2 days in Kathmandu for visa processing and acclimatization.
2. Begin overland journey via Syabrubesi and cross the border at Kerung.
3. Drive across the Tibetan Plateau to Saga, then Manasarovar, and finally Darchen.
4. Begin the 3-day Kailash kora and return via the same route.

Visa and Permits (Handled by Tour Operators):

• Chinese Group Visa
• Tibet Travel Permit
• Alien Travel Permit
• Military Area Permit

All these documents are coordinated by the tour operator. Ensure that you book with a reputable agency.

3: Best Time to Visit Mount Kailash from India

Mount Kailash is located in a remote and harsh region, so planning your journey in the right season is key to a safe and fulfilling pilgrimage.

Ideal Months:

• May to September is the best time for Indian pilgrims to travel.
• Temperatures are milder, ranging from 7°C to 15°C during the day.
• Nights are cold, often dipping below freezing, even in summer.

Month-by-Month Breakdown:

Saga Dawa Festival (May–June):

This major Tibetan Buddhist festival celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. The celebration at Mount Kailash draws a large number of pilgrims and is a once-in-a-lifetime spiritual experience. If you travel during Saga Dawa, expect a more vibrant, festive, and prayerful atmosphere. Exploring India Buddhist Circuit – Top Pilgrimage Sites 

4: The Mount Kailash Kora Trek – A Spiritual Journey on Foot

The Kora, also known as the parikrama or circumambulation, is the spiritual highlight of any Mount Kailash tour. For most pilgrims, walking the kora is more than a physical trek—it’s a sacred ritual of devotion and self-reflection. It is believed that a single circumambulation of Mount Kailash cleanses a lifetime of sins, while 108 rounds may lead to ultimate liberation (moksha).

Total Distance and Duration:

• Total trek length: 52 km (approx. 32 miles)
• Typical duration: 3 days for most pilgrims
• Maximum altitude: 5,636 meters at Dolma La Pass

Day-by-Day Breakdown of the Kailash Kora

Day 1: Darchen to Dirapuk Monastery

• Distance: ~20 km
• Altitude Gain: 4,670 m to 5,080 m
• Trekking Time: 6–7 hours

Highlights:

• Begin from Darchen, the base town.
• The trail is relatively flat, passing through Tarboche (flag-raising site during Saga Dawa).
• Walk alongside local Tibetan and Indian pilgrims.
• Reach Dirapuk Monastery, which offers an unmatched view of Mount Kailash’s north face—a moment of awe and silence for many.

Day 2: Dirapuk to Zutulpuk Monastery via Dolma La Pass

• Distance: ~22 km
• Highest Altitude: 5,636 m at Dolma La
• Trekking Time: 8–10 hours
• Difficulty: Hardest day of the trek

Highlights:

• Begin early—this is the most strenuous and spiritually intense part.
• Climb steadily toward Dolma La Pass, decorated with prayer flags and offerings.
• At the top, pilgrims often pause to offer prayers, leave personal items, or tie flags.
• Descend steeply into the lush valley of Gauri Kund—believed to be the sacred lake where Goddess Parvati bathed.
• Arrive at Zutulpuk Monastery by evening.

Day 3: Zutulpuk to Darchen

• Distance: ~10 km
• Trekking Time: 3–4 hours

Highlights:

• A relatively easy descent.
• Follow the river valley as you complete the circuit.
• Return to Darchen for rest and reflection.

Optional: Inner Kora

Only undertaken by seasoned pilgrims, the Inner Kora is a high-altitude, challenging circuit closer to the mountain. It requires special permits and an expert guide and is not commonly included in general tour packages. It’s believed to offer deeper spiritual merit, but due to its difficulty, it’s best reserved for experienced trekkers who have acclimatized well.

5: Sample Itinerary for Mount Kailash Tour from India (via Nepal)

The following is a typical 14-day itinerary via Kathmandu. Note that durations may vary based on weather, road conditions, and individual operator schedules.

1 Day: Arrival in Kathmandu

• Rest and recover from travel.
• Meet your group and guide.
• Briefing and document check.

2 Day: Sightseeing and Visa Process

• Visit Pashupatinath Temple and Boudhanath Stupa—spiritual energy builds here.
• Submit passport for Chinese visa processing.
• Free time to shop for gear.

3 Day: Drive to Syabrubesi

• Journey through hilly landscapes of northern Nepal.
• Approx. 7–8 hours by road.

4 Day: Cross the Border into Tibet (Kerung)

• Enter China via the Rasuwagadhi-Kerung border.
• Stay overnight in Kerung (2,700 m) to begin acclimatization.

5–6 Day: Acclimatization in Kerung

• Rest days to adapt to rising altitude.
• Short acclimatization hikes.
• Medical check-ups if needed.

7 Day: Drive to Saga (4,500 m)

• Cross high-altitude passes and remote terrain.
• Begin feeling thinner air—slow travel.

8 Day: Drive to Lake Manasarovar

• Arrive at the sacred lake (4,590 m).
• Spend time in meditation or ritual bath (if allowed).
• Optional puja and havan on the lake shores.

9 Day: Drive to Darchen (Base of Mount Kailash)

• Short scenic drive.
• Final preparation for the trek—equipment check, spiritual focus.

10–12 Day: Mount Kailash Kora

• Day 10: Darchen to Dirapuk
• Day 11: Dirapuk to Zutulpuk via Dolma La Pass
• Day 12: Zutulpuk to Darchen and rest

13 Day: Return Journey Begins (Back to Saga)

• Trace the journey back across the Tibetan plateau.

14–15 Day: Travel to Kerung → Kathmandu

• Final leg of the overland journey.
• Return to Kathmandu with memories etched deep in soul and spirit.

Note: If you choose the helicopter route via Simikot/Hilsa, the itinerary shortens by 3–4 days. This is ideal for those short on time or seeking to avoid long drives.

6: Health, Acclimatization & Altitude Tips

The high altitude of the Mount Kailash region is one of the most challenging aspects of the pilgrimage. Many parts of the journey are above 4,000 meters, with the Dolma La Pass reaching 5,636 meters.

Why Acclimatization Matters:

Altitude sickness, or Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), can affect anyone—regardless of age or fitness level. Symptoms include:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Insomnia
• Dizziness

If not managed properly, AMS can escalate to serious conditions like HAPE (High Altitude Pulmonary Edema) or HACE (Cerebral Edema).

How to Acclimatize Effectively:

1. Take it slow: Don’t rush your journey—acclimatization days are critical.
2. Climb high, sleep low: Try to sleep at a slightly lower elevation than your day’s highest point.
3. Hydrate often: Dehydration worsens altitude sickness.
4. Avoid alcohol and smoking.
5. Eat light meals: Helps with digestion and reduces fatigue.
6. Listen to your body: Never push through severe symptoms. Descend if necessary.

Medicines to Carry:

• Diamox (Acetazolamide): Often taken preventatively
• Paracetamol/Ibuprofen: For pain or fever
• ORS & Electrolytes: For hydration
• Anti-nausea tablets
• Personal prescriptions for chronic conditions (with doctor’s note)

Always consult your doctor before starting any high-altitude medications.

7: Physical Fitness Preparation

The Kailash trek is not a technical climb, but it demands stamina, balance, and strong lungs. Even though you won’t be climbing the peak (as it’s strictly forbidden out of spiritual respect), the kora itself is a demanding 3-day high-altitude hike.

Start Training at Least 2–3 Months in Advance:

1. Cardiovascular Endurance

• Brisk walking
• Jogging
• Cycling
• Stair climbing

Aim for 30–45 minutes, 4–5 times a week.

2. Strength Training

• Focus on legs: squats, lunges
• Core workouts for balance
• Light weights for overall stamina

3. Hiking Practice

• Try weekend treks in nearby hills.
• Practice carrying a backpack (5–7 kg).
• Use trekking poles if you plan to use them during the journey.

4. Breathing & Mental Preparation

• Practice deep breathing exercises (pranayama).
• Meditation and mindfulness help you prepare spiritually and mentally.
• High-altitude trekking can be as much mental as physical.

Age Restrictions & Health Checks

• Government routes often require participants to be between 18 and 70 years of age.
• Medical fitness is mandatory.
• Seniors or those with hypertension/diabetes must consult their doctors.

Even if you’re fit, altitude can be unpredictable—respect the mountains and prepare thoroughly.

8: What to Pack for Mount Kailash Yatra

Packing right can make or break your pilgrimage. From unpredictable mountain weather to high-altitude exposure and long drives across remote landscapes, you need to be equipped for everything.

Essential Clothing (Layering is Key)