Ajanta Caves: Entry Fees, Timings & Travel Guide for Tourists

Tucked away in the Sahyadri Hills of Maharashtra, the Ajanta Caves are not just a collection of ancient monuments—they’re a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant surviving examples of early Buddhist art in the world. Carved between the 2nd century BCE and 6th century CE, these rock-cut caves feature intricately painted murals, exquisite sculptures, and architectural ingenuity that continue to inspire historians, artists, and travelers alike.

Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of ancient art, or simply seeking to explore India’s diverse heritage, a visit to the Ajanta Caves is unforgettable. However, due to its somewhat remote location and layered historical significance, first-time visitors often have questions about how to plan their trip.

In this guide, we’ll answer all your most pressing concerns, including:

How much does it cost to enter?
What are the opening hours?
What’s the best time to visit?
How can you get there easily?
What should you absolutely not miss?

Let’s start with the basics every visitor—Indian or foreign—should know before stepping into the timeless world of Ajanta.

In This Blog

Ajanta Caves: Quick Overview

Location: Ajanta village, Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India
Famous For: Buddhist rock-cut caves, frescoes, sculptures, Chaityas (prayer halls), and Viharas (monasteries)
UNESCO World Heritage Status: Inscribed in 1983
Number of Caves: 30 rock-cut caves (some incomplete or partially collapsed)
Religious Significance: Depicts the life of the Buddha, Jataka tales (stories of Buddha’s previous births), and teachings of early Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism

Entry Fees: What You’ll Pay as a Visitor

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) manages the Ajanta Caves site, and entry fees vary depending on your nationality. Below is a breakdown of the current ticket prices as of 2025:

Entry Fee For Indian Citizens

Adults (Above 15 years): ₹40 per person
Children (Below 15 years): Free

For SAARC and BIMSTEC Countries

Citizens from Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Pakistan, Afghanistan (SAARC) & Thailand, Myanmar (BIMSTEC): ₹40 per person (with valid ID proof)

For Foreign Nationals (Non-SAARC/BIMSTEC)

Entry Fee: ₹600 per person (~$7–8 USD)
Children (Below 15 years): Free

Important Note: All visitors must pay an additional ₹10 as a fee for the shuttle bus service, which is mandatory from the parking area to the cave entrance (about 4 km).

Perfect Itineraries for a Maharashtra Getaway:

Extra Charges and Optional Add-ons

Still Camera (non-commercial use): Free
Video Camera (personal use): ₹25
Video Camera (commercial or professional): Requires special permission from ASI
Guided Tour (Private): ₹300–₹800 depending on the group size and duration
Audio Guide Devices: Not available on-site, but you can download self-guided tour apps in advance

Timings and Visiting Days

Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM
Closed on: Mondays

Best Time of Day to Visit Ajanta Caves

Early Morning (9:00 AM – 11:00 AM): Fewer crowds, softer natural lighting for viewing the paintings
Avoid Peak Noon (12:30 PM – 2:30 PM): Can get hot and tiring, especially in warmer months

Best Season to Visit Ajanta Caves

October to March (Winter): Ideal weather, cool temperatures
July to September (Monsoon): Lush greenery in the surrounding hills, but caves may be slippery
April to June (Summer): Avoid due to high heat (can reach 40°C/104°F)

How to Reach Ajanta Caves

Despite its rural location, Ajanta is well connected by road and accessible via several major cities in Maharashtra.

Nearest Airport

Aurangabad Airport (IXU): 100 km from Ajanta
- Domestic flights from Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Hyderabad
- Taxis, private cabs, or buses are available for the 2.5–3 hour journey

Nearest Railway Stations

Jalgaon Railway Station: 60 km from Ajanta (preferred for those coming from Madhya Pradesh or Gujarat)
Aurangabad Railway Station: 100 km from Ajanta preferred for those traveling from Mumbai to Ajanta cave.

By Road

From Aurangabad: Approx. 3 hours by car or bus
From Ellora Caves: Ajanta is about 100 km from Ellora; visiting both sites over two days is common
State Transport Buses: MSRTC buses run from Aurangabad to Ajanta and are a budget-friendly option

Shuttle Service: Mandatory Last Leg to Caves

Private vehicles are not allowed beyond the designated parking area. From there, you will take a green shuttle bus operated by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC), which drops visitors at the cave entrance.

Shuttle Fee: ₹10 per person (included in many tour packages)
Frequency: Every 10–15 minutes
Distance: Approximately 4 km

This eco-friendly initiative is designed to reduce vehicular pollution near the caves and preserve the sensitive rock surfaces and murals.

On-Site Facilities

Drinking Water Stations: Available near main entrance
Toilets: Basic but functional, located at entry and rest areas
Cafeteria: Simple snacks, bottled drinks, and tea are available at the MTDC café
Souvenir Shops: Books, postcards, and miniature replicas available near the exit
Rest Area: Benches and shaded spots throughout the walking paths

How Long to Spend at Ajanta Caves

Visitors should budget 3 to 4 hours for a full tour of the caves, especially if you’re interested in art and history. The caves are spread across a horseshoe-shaped gorge, and walking from one end to the other involves moderate uphill paths and steps.

If you’re short on time or energy, focus on Caves 1, 2, 16, and 17, which contain the most famous and best-preserved paintings.

Must-Carry Essentials for the Visit

Comfortable walking shoes (the terrain is rocky and uneven)
Water bottle (hydration is key, especially in warmer months)
Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
Flashlight or mobile light (some cave interiors are dimly lit)
ID proof (for discounted entry if you’re from SAARC or BIMSTEC countries)
Offline map or guide app (cell reception is spotty)

Accessibility Information

The caves are not wheelchair accessible due to uneven surfaces, stairs, and natural terrain
Visitors with mobility issues may still enjoy views of the valley and limited parts of lower-numbered caves
No elevator or escalator access is available

Understanding the Layout of Ajanta Caves

The caves are numbered 1 through 30, beginning from the southern end and moving northward along the bend of the gorge. The arrangement is not chronological—some of the earliest caves are numbered in the middle, while later caves were added on either end.

There are two main types of caves:

Chaitya Grihas (Prayer Halls): Long halls with vaulted ceilings and a central stupa. These were used for collective worship and meditation.
Viharas (Monastic Halls): Square-shaped halls used by monks for living, study, and teaching. These often contain small cells and shrines.

Historical Timeline

The Ajanta Caves were developed in two main phases:

Early Phase (circa 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE): Known as the Hinayana or Theravāda phase, these caves are more austere and focus on symbolic representations of the Buddha.
Later Phase (5th–6th century CE): Known as the Mahayana phase, this period saw an explosion of intricate wall paintings, sculptures, and elaborate architecture. These caves often show the Buddha in human form, surrounded by Bodhisattvas and celestial beings.

Top Caves to Explore (Especially If You’re Short on Time)

Cave 1 – The Jewel of Ajanta

Often the first cave visited—and rightly so—Cave 1 is the best-preserved and most richly painted in the entire complex. Created during the Mahayana phase, it features:

A grand entrance flanked by elaborate sculptures of Bodhisattvas
Murals depicting the Jataka tales, especially the story of Prince Mahajanaka and Buddha’s renunciation
A central shrine with a seated Buddha in the “Dharmachakra Mudra” (gesture of teaching)

The colors—reds, ochres, and deep blues—are still vibrant despite being over 1,500 years old. Spend time here appreciating the detail and narrative storytelling.

Cave 2 – Mirrored Grandeur

Located next to Cave 1, Cave 2 features a similar layout and artistic richness. What sets it apart:

Intricate ceiling paintings that resemble textile patterns
Sculpted guardians at the doorways
Depictions of women, families, and domestic scenes—highlighting the social aspect of Buddhism at the time

The murals here also reflect the integration of regional aesthetics and provide insight into the lifestyle and clothing of that era.

Cave 16 – The Turning Point of Ajanta

Cave 16 marks a critical transition in the site’s history—it was the first cave commissioned by the powerful Vakataka king Harisena during the Mahayana phase.

The cave includes the famous mural “The Dying Princess,” a poignant depiction of illness and spiritual release
Central Buddha shrine seated under a detailed canopy
Scenes from Buddha’s life that blend myth, biography, and didactic narrative

This cave set the stage for the others in the late phase to follow suit with grandeur and emotional storytelling.

Cave 17 – Visual Storytelling at its Best

Often considered the most educational cave, Cave 17 contains over 30 Jataka tales—stories from the past lives of the Buddha.

Murals are detailed and span entire walls
Includes tales like “Shibi Jataka” (a king sacrificing his flesh) and “Vessantara Jataka” (a prince’s extreme generosity)
Bright, intricate, and full of characters, these paintings are sometimes compared to ancient comic strips

You’ll find scholars, guides, and artists spending hours in this cave, absorbing the depth of each narrative.

Other Notable Cave 9 and Cave 10 – Early Chaitya Halls

These are among the oldest surviving structures in Ajanta and date back to the 2nd century BCE.

Cave 10 is one of the earliest examples of Buddhist chaityas with a large stupa at the end
Cave 9 includes simple carvings and relics of Buddhist devotion before the anthropomorphic Buddha was introduced

They’re plainer than the later caves but essential for understanding the evolution of Buddhist architecture.

Cave 19 – Sculptural Splendor

Cave 19 is an architectural marvel known for its ornate façade and detailed stupa.

It features a large chaitya window and exquisitely carved pillars
The Buddha stands in abhaya mudra (gesture of reassurance), welcoming visitors inside

A must-see for anyone interested in stone architecture and Buddhist iconography.

Cave 26 – Mahayana Masterpiece

One of the largest and most elaborate chaitya halls, Cave 26 combines sculpture and narrative storytelling like no other.

Features a massive reclining Buddha statue symbolizing Parinirvana (final liberation)
Carved reliefs showing Mara’s temptation of the Buddha
Pillars adorned with floral and celestial motifs

This cave is often where visitors end their journey through Ajanta, as it captures the philosophical and artistic climax of the Mahayana vision.

Tips for Exploring the Ajanta Caves

Bring a Flashlight or Use Your Phone Torch

Though some caves are fitted with soft artificial lighting, many are dim to protect the paintings. A small flashlight (with a diffuser) helps you appreciate the finer details—just avoid shining it directly on the murals for too long.

Respect Preservation Rules

Flash photography is strictly prohibited
Do not touch the walls or paintings
Smoking, food, and loud behavior are not allowed within the cave complex

The murals are extremely fragile and can deteriorate from even subtle temperature and humidity changes, so your cooperation is essential.

Hire a Knowledgeable Guide

Understanding the murals and sculptures enhances the experience tenfold. Guides are available at the site and usually charge:

₹300–₹500 for Indian tourists
₹500–₹800 for foreign tourists
Look for ASI-authorized guides, or consider booking in advance through MTDC or reputable travel services

How Much Time Should You Spend in Each Cave?

If you plan a focused visit, you can explore the top five to six caves in 2.5 to 3 hours. However, for art lovers or history enthusiasts, Ajanta can easily fill an entire day.

Here’s a rough time breakdown:

Caves 1, 2, 16, 17: 20–30 minutes each
Caves 9, 10, 19, 26: 15–20 minutes each
Others (3, 4, 5, etc.): Quick stops for a glance, unless you’re particularly curious

There are rest areas along the pathway, so pace yourself and take breaks.

Photography: Yes or No?

Cameras and mobile phones are allowed, but without flash
Tripods, drones, and selfie sticks are not permitted
It’s recommended to photograph from a distance and focus on wide shots rather than close-ups, which can disturb preservation efforts

Some of the best visuals are wide interior shots showing columns, murals, and ceiling art in one frame.

Best Travel Itineraries for Ajanta Caves Visitors

1-Day Visit (From Aurangabad)

If you’re staying in Aurangabad, you can do a day trip to Ajanta. This is the most popular option for both Indian and international travelers.

Suggested Itinerary:

6:00–7:00 AM: Depart from Aurangabad by taxi or tour vehicle
10:00 AM: Arrive at Ajanta and board the shuttle bus to the site
10:30 AM – 1:30 PM: Explore the main caves (Caves 1, 2, 16, 17, 19, 26)
1:30–2:30 PM: Lunch at MTDC cafeteria or nearby local restaurant
2:30–3:30 PM: Optional revisit or short break at the lookout points
4:00–7:30 PM: Return to Aurangabad

Ideal for travelers short on time but wanting to see the core of Ajanta.

2-Day Visit (Ajanta + Ellora)

For a more immersive experience, combine Ajanta with Ellora Caves, which are around 100 km apart but often grouped together.

Day 1: Ajanta

Spend a full day exploring Ajanta (as per above itinerary)
Overnight in Aurangabad or Fardapur

Day 2: Ellora

Visit Ellora Caves, Grishneshwar Temple, and Daulatabad Fort
End with a visit to the Bibi Ka Maqbara, a Mughal-era tomb sometimes called the “Mini Taj Mahal”

This itinerary suits travelers interested in both Buddhist and Hindu architectural history, as Ellora also features remarkable Hindu and Jain cave temples.

Where to Stay Near Ajanta Caves

While it’s possible to stay in Fardapur (the small village closest to the caves), most travelers prefer Aurangabad for its broader range of accommodations, restaurants, and travel facilities.

Budget Options

MTDC Ajanta Tourist Complex, Fardapur: Basic lodging with direct access to the caves; ideal for early starts
Hotel Panchavati, Aurangabad: Affordable rooms, close to the railway station
Youth Hostels or Zostel (Aurangabad): Backpacker-friendly, safe, and budget-conscious

Mid-Range Hotels

The Fern Residency, Aurangabad: Reliable comfort and amenities
Lemon Tree Hotel: Centrally located with good service and quality
Treebo Trend Hotels: Multiple options around the city with fair pricing

Luxury Hotels

Vivanta Aurangabad by Taj: Colonial architecture, lush gardens, premium services
WelcomHotel Rama International: Upscale choice with a mix of business and leisure travelers

If you’re particularly keen on seeing the caves early or avoiding day-trip fatigue, consider staying one night in Fardapur, then returning to Aurangabad.

Where to Eat – Dining Near Ajanta

There are no full-service restaurants inside the cave complex, but there are a few options near the parking/shuttle area and in nearby villages.

MTDC Restaurant and Cafeteria (Near Entrance)

Menu: South Indian, North Indian, basic snacks, bottled drinks
Quality: Simple, clean, and convenient
Tip: Gets crowded around 1 PM, so plan an early or late lunch

Roadside Dhabas and Local Cafés (Fardapur)

Serve thalis (veg/non-veg), parathas, tea, and cold drinks
Don’t expect menus—food is usually served on rotation
Popular with drivers and locals; ideal for a quick, filling meal

In Aurangabad (Post-Visit)

Tandoor Restaurant & Bar: Great for kebabs and North Indian fare
That Baat – Thali Restaurant: Famous for traditional Maharashtrian thalis
The Green Leaf: Vegetarian with good ambience and service

Always carry some bottled water, energy bars, or fruit if you plan to spend extended time in the caves, especially with kids or elderly visitors.

Other Places to Visit Near Ajanta

Ellora Caves

A must-see site located near Aurangabad, Ellora Caves include Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain temples carved from the rock. The Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) is particularly jaw-dropping, carved top-down from a single rock.

Distance from Ajanta: ~100 km
Time Required: 4–5 hours
Entry Fee: ₹40 (Indians), ₹600 (foreigners)

Daulatabad Fort

A stunning hilltop fortress with excellent views, labyrinthine passages, and massive fortifications.

Distance from Aurangabad: 15 km
Time Required: 1.5–2 hours

Bibi Ka Maqbara

Known as the “Mini Taj Mahal”, it was built by Aurangzeb’s son as a tribute to his mother.

Location: In Aurangabad city
Entry Fee: ₹25 (Indians), ₹300 (foreigners)

Grishneshwar Temple

One of the 12 Jyotirlingas (most sacred Shiva temples) in India. Located next to the Ellora Caves.

Entry is free; traditional attire recommended
Note: Photography is not allowed inside

Safety and Travel Tips for Indian and Foreign Tourists

For Indian Tourists

Carry Aadhaar or PAN card for ID verification at hotels
Avoid peak summer months; carry sunscreen, caps, and water bottles
Train and bus travel is cheaper, but private taxis are more comfortable for cave visits

For Foreign Tourists

Keep a copy of your passport and visa handy (digital or printed)
Avoid carrying large cash; most hotels and restaurants accept cards
Hire a certified guide to get the most from your visit; many speak fluent English, French, German, or Spanish
Consider booking hotels and tickets in advance during peak seasons (October to March)

Responsible Tourism: Preserving Ajanta for the Future

Ajanta’s caves have lasted over two millennia, but they’re also fragile. When visiting, please keep in mind:

Do not use flash photography
Do not touch murals or lean on walls
Keep noise levels low inside the caves
Use trash bins provided near the entrance
Support local vendors and artisans respectfully

The site is not just a tourist spot—it’s a living archive of Indian spirituality, artistic vision, and human devotion.

Final Thoughts: Why Ajanta Is More Than Just a Monument

The Ajanta Caves aren’t just remarkable because of their age or artistry—they embody the spirit of Indian heritage, where religion, storytelling, and creativity converge in stone and pigment. For both Indian and international visitors, this is a chance to step into a timeless sanctuary of knowledge, faith, and beauty.

Whether you’re exploring alone, with family, or as part of a guided tour, take your time. Let your eyes adjust to the dim light, let your imagination travel through centuries, and let the silence of the caves tell their stories.

Related Topics: