Bohag Bihu Festival 2025: Date, History & Celebrations

Bohag Bihu also known as Rongali Bihu marks the onset of the Assamese New Year and is one of the most significant festivals in Assam a state in northeastern India. It is a festival that celebrates life fertility and the bounties of nature coinciding with the Assamese month of Bohag (mid-April). This joyous festival is a time of merriment and feasting and it beautifully encapsulates the vibrant cultural fabric of Assam.

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Here we explore Complete guide of Bohag Bihu Festival:

Bohag Bihu 2025 Date in 2025

Bohag Bihu will commence around the middle of April typically on the 14th or 15th as it aligns with the advent of the Assamese New Year. The exact date varies each year based on the Assamese solar calendar which corresponds closely with the Gregorian calendar.

Historical of Bohag Bihu Festival

Bohag Bihu’s origins can be traced back to ancient times when it was primarily a spring festival celebrated by all agrarian communities and tribes in the region. It is closely linked to agriculture and since Assam is predominantly an agrarian society Bihu holds a deep significance. The festival has evolved over centuries absorbing cultural influences from various ethnic groups and invaders yet it has staunchly guarded its unique Assamese character.

Significance of Bihu

Bohag Bihu is a symbol of new beginnings reflecting the Assamese people’s intrinsic connection with agriculture and nature. It is a time to thank the gods for the past harvest and seek blessings for the upcoming planting season. It also serves as a social equalizer where people of all classes and backgrounds come together forgetting their differences to celebrate the joys of life and renewal.

Renewal of Community Ties

Bohag Bihu fosters community spirit. It’s a time when old ties are renewed and new ones are formed. People visit their relatives share Bihuwan (a traditional Bihu gift like a hand-woven gamosa) and participate collectively in various events strengthening communal ties.

Celebration of Assamese Culture

The festival is a vibrant tableau of the rich cultural heritage of Assam. It includes traditional songs dances and music that form the core of Bihu celebrations. The Bihu dance performed by young men and women is characterized by brisk dance steps and rapid hand movements celebrating. The spirit of youth and romance.

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Celebrations of Bohag Bihu festival

The First Day: Goru Bihu

The festivities begin with Goru Bihu dedicated to livestock especially cattle. Farmers take their cattle to the nearest river or pond to give them a ceremonial bath using turmeric. Other herbs which is believed to ward off evil spirits and ensure their health and productivity in the coming year. The cattle are also adorned with garlands. And given special treats reflecting the human-animal harmony that is central to rural Assamese life.

The Second Day: Manuh Bihu

The second day known as Manuh (human) Bihu is when people wear new clothes and seek blessings from the elders. Elders apply Bihuwan (a mark of respect and blessing) on the younger ones’ foreheads.

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The Third Day: Gosai (Gods’) Bihu

On the third day people worship deities and seek their blessings for prosperity and good health.

Conclusion

Bohag Bihu is much more than a festival; it is a multi-dimensional celebration that encompasses. Social cultural and religious aspects offering a glimpse into the soul of Assam. As Assam dresses up in its festive best in 2025 Bohag Bihu promises to be a mosaic of joyful celebrations. Renewing the spirit of life and heritage in every corner of the state.

This comprehensive exploration of Bohag Bihu festival. Its deep-rooted traditions and exuberant celebrations shows not just the significance of the festival in Assamese culture. But also its ability to adapt and thrive in the modern era making it an enduring symbol of Assam’s cultural vitality.

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