Planning a journey from Guwahati to Tawang? This adventure-filled trip takes you from Assam’s bustling capital to one of India’s most breathtaking destinations in Arunachal Pradesh. Known for its stunning snow-clad mountains, historic monasteries, and rich Buddhist culture, Tawang is a dream destination in North East India for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike .
However, traveling to Tawang is not a straightforward trip. The journey involves winding mountain roads, challenging terrains, and some planning to ensure everything goes smoothly. This complete guide covers everything you need to know—transport options, distances, must-visit stops, permits, and tips for a hassle-free trip.
Whether you’re traveling solo, with friends, or on a family vacation, this guide will help you make the most of your journey from Guwahati to Tawang.
Here we explore Guide for Travel from Guwahati to Tawang:
1. Distance Between Guwahati and Tawang
The distance from Guwahati to Tawang is approximately 450 km (280 miles). While this might not seem far, the journey takes 14–16 hours due to the mountainous roads, multiple stopovers, and challenging terrain.
Here’s how the route is divided:
- Guwahati to Tezpur (180 km): Flat roads, smooth highways, and scenic Assam countryside.
- Tezpur to Bomdila (160 km): The climb begins here, with winding mountain roads and spectacular views.
- Bomdila to Tawang (110 km): The final stretch passes through breathtaking landscapes, including the famous Sela Pass.
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2. Permits Required for Traveling to Tawang
Since Tawang is located in the sensitive northeastern border region, travelers (both Indian and foreign nationals) need permits to enter Arunachal Pradesh.
A. Inner Line Permit (ILP)
Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter Arunachal Pradesh.
- How to Apply:
- Apply online at Arunachal Pradesh Tourism ILP Portal.
- Alternatively, apply offline at the Deputy Resident Commissioner’s office in Guwahati, Tezpur, or Kolkata.
- Documents Needed: ID proof, a passport-sized photograph, and the filled application form.
- Processing Time: Usually issued within 24 hours.
- Cost: ₹100 to ₹200.
B. Protected Area Permit (PAP)
Foreign nationals require a Protected Area Permit (PAP) to visit Tawang.
- How to Apply:
PAPs are issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs or through Indian embassies abroad.
You can also apply through a travel agent or Arunachal Pradesh Tourism offices. - Validity: Usually valid for 30 days.
- Cost: Approx. $50 USD.
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3. Modes of Transportation
The journey to Tawang involves traveling through steep, winding roads and remote mountain regions. Depending on your budget, time, and level of comfort, you can choose from the following options:
By Private Vehicle or Self-Drive
Driving from Guwahati to Tawang is an exhilarating experience for adventure seekers. If you have experience driving on mountain roads, this is the most flexible option.
- Distance: 450 km (split over 2–3 days).
- Best Route: Guwahati → Tezpur → Bomdila → Tawang.
- Road Conditions:
- Smooth roads up to Tezpur.
- Steep and narrow mountain roads from Bomdila onwards.
- Snow-covered roads during winter near Sela Pass.
Pro Tips for Self-Driving:
- Use an SUV or a high-clearance vehicle for better handling on rough roads.
- Start early every day to reach your destination before nightfall, as mountain roads can be risky after dark.
- Carry essentials like a spare tire, fuel cans, and a first-aid kit.
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By Taxi or Shared Sumo
If you’re not comfortable driving yourself, hiring a private taxi or traveling in a shared Sumo is a great option.
- Private Taxi:
- Cost: ₹15,000–₹20,000 for a round trip (4–6 days).
- Booking Options: Book through local travel agencies in Guwahati or online cab operators.
- Shared Sumo:
- Cost: ₹800–₹1,000 per person (one way).
- Availability: Sumos depart daily from Tezpur, Bomdila, and Dirang to Tawang.
- Pick-Up Points:
- Paltan Bazaar (Guwahati)
- Tezpur ASTC Bus Stand
Why Choose This Option?
- Cost-effective and convenient for budget travelers.
- Shared Sumos offer a chance to meet fellow travelers.
Cons:
- Shared vehicles can be cramped and less comfortable.
- No flexibility for stopping at scenic spots.
By Bus
Government-run Arunachal Pradesh State Transport buses connect Guwahati and Tawang.
- Cost: ₹500–₹700 per person.
- Travel Time: 16–18 hours (with overnight stops).
- Pick-Up Points: ISBT Guwahati or Tezpur Bus Stand.
Why Choose This Option?
- Buses are cheap and reliable for budget travelers.
- However, they are slow and may not be as comfortable for long journeys.
4. Must-Visit Stops Along the Way
The journey from Guwahati to Tawang is as beautiful as the destination itself. Here are some incredible stops along the way:
Tezpur
Located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, Tezpur is the first major stop on your route. Known for its rich history and lush tea gardens, Tezpur offers a refreshing break.
- Attractions:
- Agnigarh Hill
- Mahabhairav Temple
- Cole Park (Chitralekha Udyan)
Bomdila
Nestled in the mountains, Bomdila is a charming hill town offering stunning views of the Eastern Himalayas.
- Attractions:
- Bomdila Monastery
- Apple Orchards
- Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
Pro Tip: Stay overnight in Bomdila to break the journey and explore this serene town.
Dirang
A quaint valley town, Dirang is another must-visit stop en route to Tawang. The town is known for its hot springs, picturesque landscapes, and cultural heritage.
- Attractions:
- Dirang Dzong (Fort)
- Sangti Valley
- Yak Research Centre
Pro Tip: Dirang is also a great place to acclimatize before heading to higher altitudes in Tawang.
D. Sela Pass
At an altitude of 13,700 feet, Sela Pass is one of the highest motorable roads in India and a highlight of the journey.
- What to Expect:
- Spectacular snow-covered landscapes.
- Sela Lake, a pristine glacial lake located near the pass.
Pro Tip: Sela Pass can get extremely cold, so dress warmly and carry extra layers.
5. Things to Do in Tawang
Once you reach Tawang, prepare to be mesmerized by its natural beauty and cultural richness. Here are the top attractions in Tawang:
A. Tawang Monastery
The largest monastery in India, Tawang Monastery, is a must-visit. Perched on a hilltop, it offers stunning views and insights into Buddhist culture.
B. Bum La Pass
Located near the Indo-China border, Bum La Pass is a scenic spot that requires special permits to visit.
C. Nuranang Waterfall
Also known as Jung Falls, this breathtaking waterfall is located en route to Tawang and is a must-visit for nature lovers.
6. Best Time to Visit Tawang
- Summer (March to June): Pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing.
- Monsoon (July to September): Lush greenery, but landslides may disrupt travel.
- Winter (October to February): Snowfall makes Tawang magical, but roads can be challenging to navigate.
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7. Travel Tips for Guwahati to Tawang
- Start Early: Begin your journey early each day to make the most of daylight hours.
- Carry Essentials: Warm clothes, a first-aid kit, snacks, and water are a must.
- Altitude Sickness: Tawang is at high altitude, so acclimatize at stops like Dirang or Bomdila.
- Fuel Up: Ensure your vehicle is fueled at Tezpur or Bomdila, as petrol pumps are limited.
- Book in Advance: Arrange permits, accommodations, and transportation ahead of time, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Conclusion
Traveling from Guwahati to Tawang is an unforgettable adventure that takes you through some of the most scenic landscapes in India. While the journey can be long and challenging, the stunning views, cultural experiences, and natural beauty make it well worth the effort.
So, pack your bags, plan your trip, and get ready to explore the enchanting land of Tawang!
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