Periyar National Park Travel Guide | Tips for Nature Lovers

Periyar National Park, also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is a sprawling wildlife sanctuary that promises breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unforgettable experiences. Spread over 925 square kilometers, the park is renowned for its tranquil Periyar Lake, abundant wildlife, and dense forests. It’s a paradise for nature enthusiasts wildlife lovers, and adventure seekers alike.

Whether you’re planning a wildlife safari, a serene boat ride, or a trek through lush greenery, this guide will help you make the most of your visit to Periyar National Park.

Why Visit Periyar National Park?

Periyar National Park offers something for everyone, from its exotic wildlife to its serene surroundings. Here are some of the key reasons to visit:

Diverse Wildlife: Home to tigers, elephants, leopards, and hundreds of bird species, Periyar is a hotspot for wildlife enthusiasts.
Picturesque Landscape: The rolling hills, sprawling forests, and the shimmering Periyar Lake create a serene environment perfect for relaxation.
Unique Activities: From bamboo rafting to guided nature walks, the park offers numerous ways to explore its beauty.
Easy Accessibility: Located in Thekkady, Periyar is well-connected to major cities in Kerala, making it a convenient destination for travelers.

How to Get to Periyar National Park

Periyar National Park is located near Thekkady in Kerala, around 190 kilometers from Kochi and 145 kilometers from Madurai in Tamil Nadu.

By Air

Nearest Airport: The closest airport is Madurai Airport (140 km away), followed by Cochin International Airport (190 km away).
From the airport, you can hire a cab or take a bus to Thekkady.

Travel By Train

Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam Railway Station, located 114 km from the park, is the closest railhead.
From Kottayam, you can take a taxi or a bus to reach Periyar.

By Road

Thekkady is well-connected by road to major cities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Regular buses operate from Kochi, Madurai, and Kottayam to Thekkady.
Alternatively, you can drive to the park or hire a taxi for a more comfortable journey.

Find out Packages for Kerala:

Best Time to Visit Periyar National Park

The park is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on what you’re looking for:

October to February (Winter): This is the most popular time to visit, with cool and pleasant weather perfect for exploring the park and spotting wildlife.
March to May (Summer): Though temperatures rise, summer is ideal for wildlife sightings as animals gather around water sources.
June to September (Monsoon): The park becomes lush and green during the monsoon, offering a tranquil atmosphere. However, activities like trekking and boating may be limited due to heavy rainfall.

Suggested Itineraries for South India tour:

Things to Do in Periyar National Park

1. Wildlife Safari

The park’s primary draw is its incredible wildlife. Spot elephants, gaur, sambar deer, wild boars, and, with some luck, a tiger or leopard.

Best Time for Safaris: Early mornings and late afternoons.
Safari Options:
- Jeep Safaris: Available in the buffer zone.
- Guided Nature Walks: A more intimate way to explore the park.

2. Bamboo Rafting

One of the most unique activities in Periyar, bamboo rafting lets you glide along Periyar Lake while soaking in the serene surroundings and spotting wildlife by the water’s edge.

Duration: Full-day and half-day options are available.
Tip: Book in advance, as this activity is in high demand.

3. Periyar Lake Boat Ride

A boat ride on the picturesque Periyar Lake is one of the best ways to enjoy the park’s beauty and spot animals along the banks.

Timings: Operates twice daily (morning and evening).
Best For: Families and birdwatchers.

4. The Periyar Tiger Trail

For the adventurous, the Periyar Tiger Trail is an exciting trekking and camping experience inside the park.

Duration: 1 or 2 days, with overnight camping.
Led By: Trained guides and forest guards.

5. Nature Walks

Explore the park’s biodiversity on foot with a guided nature walk. This is a great way to spot smaller wildlife, plants, and insects up close.

6. Border Hiking

An adventurous full-day trek through the park’s rugged terrain. It’s perfect for those looking for a challenging activity.

Fitness Level: Moderate to high.
Highlights: Stunning views of the Western Ghats and a chance to encounter wildlife.

Wildlife in Periyar National Park

Periyar is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. Some of the species you might encounter include:

Mammals

Bengal Tiger
Indian Elephant
Leopard
Gaur (Indian Bison)
Sambar Deer

Birds

With over 265 species, Periyar is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Look out for:

Great Hornbills
Kingfishers
Herons
Malabar Grey Hornbills

Reptiles and Amphibians

The park also has a healthy population of snakes, lizards, and frogs, including the King Cobra and Malabar Pit Viper.

Where to Stay Near Periyar National Park

Thekkady, the gateway to Periyar, offers a range of accommodations to suit all budgets.

Luxury Resorts

The Elephant Court: A luxury resort close to the park, offering spa treatments and fine dining.
Spice Village: An eco-resort inspired by local tribal culture.

Mid-Range Options

Greenwoods Resort: A charming option with cozy cottages and nature-based activities.
Abad Green Forest: Offers comfortable stays with modern amenities.

Budget Stays

Periyar Woods: A homestay with friendly hosts and budget-friendly rates.
Jungle Palace: A simple guesthouse near the park entrance.

Travel Tips for Periyar National Park

Book Early: Activities like bamboo rafting and tiger trails have limited slots, so make reservations in advance.
Carry Essentials: Bring comfortable walking shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a water bottle.
Dress Appropriately: Wear neutral-colored clothing to avoid disturbing wildlife.
Follow Park Rules: Always stick to designated trails and avoid loud noises to respect the animals’ habitat.
Be Patient: Wildlife sightings depend on luck, so enjoy the overall experience of the park.

Conclusion

Periyar National Park is more than just a wildlife sanctuary—it’s an immersive experience that combines adventure, tranquility, and an appreciation for nature’s wonders. Whether you’re boating on the serene lake, spotting a herd of elephants, or trekking through the dense forest, every moment in Periyar is unforgettable.

Plan your visit with this guide in mind, and prepare for an enchanting journey into one of India’s most celebrated natural reserves.

Happy exploring!

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